JB Mylet: A dark history of orphanages and a mother's childhood secret (2024)

How well do you know your parents? Not the people they became once they were parents, but the people they were before that, and when they were children themselves. I started really thinking about that when writing my book The Homes. I was 21 years old and my father had suddenly died, so I moved back home to be with my mum, who was 48. It was a time of much heartbreak and sadness, but it was also a time when I really got to know my mother.

We talked a lot about many things, including her life when she was younger. We didn’t have grandparents on her side – we were never told why, and we weren’t inquisitive enough to ask any further.

My mum had grown up in an orphan’s village called the Quarriers Homes in Bridge of Weir, Scotland (about 10 miles west of Glasgow). She had been given up when she was three weeks old. The Quarrier’s was a man-made village set up by William Quarrier in the 1870s to help with the problem of children living on the streets of Glasgow. At any one time up to 1,000 children would live in one of the 40 cottages within the village. The village also had a school, a church, shops and a hospital. My mum had gone there in the ’50s, and up until the age of six she thought all children lived the same way. She never knew that most lived with their parents and she had never met any.

She told me stories about the village. And when her friend Morag Jones, who had also been in the homes, came down to stay with us, they would talk about their time there, the good and some of the many bad things that had happened. In each other’s company they also regressed to behaving like the two friends they had been all their lives, rather than the parents I knew them as, and I saw a whole new side to my mum.

I wanted to tell a story set in the Homes as it sounded such a unique place. I felt not enough people knew about it, and that the generation who had lived there was dying out. I also wanted to reflect the amazing courage and determination of those children, especially my mum, to get through each day when you only had yourself and your friend to get you through. Although the Homes were set up with the best of intentions, there was some appalling treatment of children in those places. As the tagline of the book says, there were some good people there but there were also some very bad ones.

The story I wrote begins in 1963 when two girls are killed and the Homes is in panic and disarray. But I wanted the book to be about more than a murder mystery. I wanted it to capture the fear, hope and
bravery of the people there in such testing circ*mstances. It took me seven years to get the book right. I interviewed my mum extensively along the way to make sure the details and phrases I used were correct. The person who ran the entire village was called the Superintendent; the people who ran the cottages were the House Mother and House Father, along with a cook.

JB Mylet: A dark history of orphanages and a mother's childhood secret (2)

With my mum’s help I managed to set the scene for the story which occurs over one summer, when the lead character, 12-year-old Lesley, and her best friend Jonesy try to work out what is going on.

From the ’70s onwards there was a change in how orphaned children, or children who couldn’t be raised by their parents, were cared for. Fewer children were sent to homes and more were fostered. The Quarriers village stopped its childcare by the early ’80s.

In real life my mum’s story has a happy ending. In the last year, after finding out her birth mother had died, she got in contact with her four sisters who had never known she existed. And so, at the age of 72, she has gone from having no siblings to having four. And they are the most lovely of people.

There is a support group set up if you are a survivor of the abuses carried out at the Quarrier Homes


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JB Mylet: A dark history of orphanages and a mother's childhood secret (2024)

FAQs

What is the history of the orphanage in the United States? ›

The first orphanage was established in the United States in 1729 to care for White children, orphaned by a conflict between Indians and Whites at Natchez, Mississippi. Orphanages grew and between 1830 and 1850 alone, private charitable groups established 56 children's institutions in the United States (Bremner,1970).

What is the history of Quarriers Village? ›

In 1871, Glasgow shoemaker William Quarrier founded an organisation that offered help to thousands of destitute children in Glasgow's infamous slums. A few years later, Quarrier's Village was opened, providing a countryside refuge to abandoned and orphaned children.

Why are orphanages good? ›

When children are abandoned, neglected, or otherwise not safe with their parents or relatives, being placed into the foster or orphanage system is a better option for children who would continue being abused or have run away from home and end up in harsh and dangerous circ*mstances on the streets.

Why did the US get rid of orphanages? ›

Its doors closed only in 1974, well after the establishment of the foster-care system. The eventual fall of orphanages after World War II came as the result of a campaign that began in the Progressive era, when activists decried them as regimented, overcrowded places that provided inadequate care.

What happened to all the orphanages? ›

By the 1950s, more children lived in foster homes than in orphanages in the United States, and by the 1960s, foster care had become a government-funded program. Since then, U.S. orphanages have gone extinct entirely.

What does quarrier mean? ›

noun. a man who works in a quarry. synonyms: quarryman. types: breaker, ledgeman. a quarry worker who splits off blocks of stone.

What do quarriers do? ›

Quarriers is one of Scotland's largest social care charities, providing practical care and support for vulnerable children, adults and families who face extremely challenging circ*mstances. Quarriers challenge poverty and inequality of opportunity to bring about positive changes in people's lives.

What is the Quarriers orphanage in Scotland? ›

The charity was founded in the late 19th century by William Quarrier, a shoe retailer from Glasgow. In the 1890s he built the Orphan Homes of Scotland in Bridge of Weir, which were home to up to 1500 children at a time.

What are the dangers of orphanages? ›

Physical and psychological harm

Children who grow up in institutions show cognitive and developmental delays, as well as decreased brain activity and a greatly elevated incidence of psychiatric disorders. Children under the age of three are particularly vulnerable to the effects of institutionalisation.

What are the two types of orphans? ›

However a closer study of children found in orphanages divides children into two categories: true orphans and social orphans.

Why are foster homes better than orphanages? ›

Generous and compassionate caregivers within the orphanage can offer these benefits to the child. With that said, foster care homes provide a family environment for vulnerable children. It also allows them to get proper attention during the most challenging stage. These prove beneficial during this transitional phase.

Are there any orphanages left in the US? ›

Traditional orphanages are extinct in America today. Instead, there is a complex, government-funded foster system, whose main goal is the reunification of children with families who can appropriately care for them.

What replaced orphanages in the US? ›

American orphanages and orphan adoption of the past have been replaced by the current foster care system and domestic or international adoption agencies that lawfully place children with loving adoptive parents.

Which colony had the first orphanage in America? ›

Inspired by the asylum of the German Pietist August Hermann Francke in Halle, Germany, Whitefield founded Bethesda Orphanage, known as the House of Mercy, in 1740. Located near Savannah, Georgia, it was the first orphanage in the British American colonies.

How did the orphanage start? ›

The Romans formed their first orphanages around 400 AD. Jewish law prescribed care for the widow and the orphan, and Athenian law supported all orphans of those killed in military service until the age of eighteen. Plato (Laws, 927) says: "Orphans should be placed under the care of public guardians.

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